Anna Minns on Circular Economy Startups in Australia
An interview with Anna Minns, Co-founder of Boomerang Labs, now Engagement Manager at BlockTexx
This article is part of Circular Sydney, ReCo’s initiative to empower sustainable businesses, supported by the City of Sydney Knowledge Exchange grant. See how it came to life in our case study.

, Boomerang Labs
Written by
, Adam Matthews
, Danling Xiao

Image: Anna Minns
Summary
Circular economy startups in Australia face barriers that tech startups do not: long distances, concentrated markets, and investors who judge viability before circularity. Anna Minns, co-founder of the circular economy accelerator Boomerang Labs, explains where those barriers come from, where the opportunities sit, and what has to change for circular businesses to compete on price.
What this interview covers
How does Boomerang Labs support circular businesses?
Why do circular startups need a community?
How do you see the circular economy evolve in the coming years?
What will unlock circular business opportunities?
What are the unique challenges for circular startups in Australia?
What do investors look for in circular economy startups?
What will make circular businesses competitive on price?
How do you start a circular economy business?
We were very fortunate to learn from Anna Minns when she launched Boomerang Labs in 2022. In fact, it’s the knowledge that we’ve learnt that inspired Circular Sydney. In this interview, Anna shares the evolving circular economy landscape, challenges faced by circular startups, and her advice for aspiring entrepreneurs who’re starting out in this innovative space.
Circular startups have unique challenges that tech startups don’t have. In countries like Australia, the geographical spread adds logistic and supply chain complexities. The market is dominated by a few large players, making it hard for circular startups to compete. So there are big barriers to entry to start with.
Anna Minns, Co-founder, Boomerang Labs
How does Boomerang Labs support circular businesses?
Boomerang Labs supports a transition to a circular economy by helping circular businesses grow. Traditional businesses have set ways and it’s hard for them to change. But emerging businesses can start with the right ideas. They can design their business model to reduce waste from the get-go. By helping them, we grow the circular economy faster.
We help businesses at all stages. For those in the idea stage, we guide them to test viability with customer research. Our main focus is the accelerator program for the more established startups. We provide them with the tools, resources and networks they need to take their businesses to the next level.
Why do circular startups need a community?
Entrepreneurship is vital for any economy, but it’s especially challenging for circular startups. They need significant support. While helping them directly, we also foster a community where everyone can support each other.
We’re proud of our growing community. Building connections takes time, but it’s crucial. Nobody has all the answers alone; it’s a collective effort. Through our community, we create a space for knowledge sharing and support.
How do you see the circular economy evolve in the coming years?
The natural resources we use are finite. We can’t keep wasting them as we have for the past century. We need to improve how we design, create and value products. We know that’s going to happen.
But we’re in the early days of this transition. We’ll likely be developing this for the next century. You, me and others are the pioneers in this area. Even after we’re gone, the transition will continue. Some countries are talking about it more than others. It’s a big change to the industrial system built over centuries. We’re not undoing them, just improving for the future.
What will unlock circular business opportunities?
Opportunities for circular business models will increase. As we’re running out of landfill spaces, governments will need to promote innovation. As resources deplete, we must think smarter. This will bring many opportunities and lead to lots of innovation and positive change.
A profitable business model often sees no reason to change. It requires political will and many smart people with innovative ideas. No one will easily shift from a profitable model, especially if discarding something is cheaper than recycling it. So, there’s much to change.
What are the unique challenges for circular startups in Australia?
Many people still don’t know what circularity is, and often mistake it for recycling. Circular startups don’t waste anything. There’s no loss of resources. It’s a closed-loop system.
Circular startups have unique challenges that tech startups don’t have. In countries like Australia, the geographical spread adds logistic and supply chain complexities. The market is dominated by a few large players, making it hard for circular startups to compete. So there are big barriers to entry to start with.
What do investors look for in circular economy startups?
The main concern for investors is viability, not necessarily its circular nature. At the end of the day, a good business should thrive, whether its model is circular or not. We still need to focus on profitability and market demand.
We need diverse solutions to overcome these challenges. The way forward is to encourage all forms of innovation, from both small startups and large corporations.
What will make circular businesses competitive on price?
Price is key. Sustainable products and services shouldn’t be expensive. But we won’t be able to lower the price until it becomes mainstream. So first, we need to create a level playing field for these businesses to be competitive. This is the role of governments with policy change. For example, introducing regulations against single-use products can help circular businesses compete against traditional ones.
We also need to educate consumers on why they should support circular businesses. And we need investors to invest actively in the sector too. Circularity has a big opportunity for growth. There’s a financial return, but they also contribute to a more impactful future.
How do you start a circular economy business?
Always seek advice and don’t hesitate to ask for help. Immerse yourself in a community.
Join Boomerang Labs. We bring together entrepreneurs, mentors, students and professionals who are interested in the circular economy to share expertise and build a strong community.
We launched our first accelerator program in 2022. We’ve worked with great circular businesses like Reco Refill, along with our mentors and corporate supporters. All participating businesses are still going strong. We’re now running our second accelerator program.
If you’re working on a circular startup, you can apply for our next bootcamp and accelerator program. You’ll also find useful insights from our webinars and newsletters. Sign up on Boomerang Labs website.
Frequently asked questions
What is a circular economy startup?
A business designed so materials stay in use instead of becoming waste. Anna Minns describes it as a closed-loop system with no loss of resources. It is often confused with recycling, which recovers material after the fact rather than designing the loss out from the start.
Why is it harder to start a circular economy business in Australia?
Distance and market concentration. Australia’s geographical spread adds logistics and supply chain complexity, and a market dominated by a few large players raises the barrier to entry for anyone new.
Do investors treat circular businesses differently?
Not especially, and Anna Minns argues that is the point. Investors assess viability first: a circular model still has to demonstrate profitability and market demand. Circularity does not substitute for a working business.
What support exists for circular economy startups in Australia?
Boomerang Labs runs an accelerator for established circular startups and guides earlier-stage founders through customer research to test viability. Reco Refill went through its first cohort in 2022.
What would make circular products competitive on price?
Policy and scale. Sustainable products stay expensive until they reach the mainstream, so a level playing field has to come first, through measures such as regulation on single-use products.
What is Boomerang Labs?
An Australian accelerator for circular economy startups, co-founded by Anna Minns. It runs bootcamps and accelerator programs and convenes a community of entrepreneurs, mentors, students and professionals.
Relevant links
Written by
Adam Matthews
Editor
Adam Matthews is driven by a deep-rooted passion for environmental protection and sustainability. He’s currently pursuing a masters degree in environmental management and sustainability.
Danling Xiao
Editor
Danling Xiao is an award-winning entrepreneur and Strategic Director at ReCo. With over a decade of experience spanning brand strategy, customer insight and content marketing, she helps founders and leadership teams navigate complex, highly regulated markets to make confident, high-stakes decisions.





